Wupatki NM

The Wupatki National Monument is located in north-central Arizona, close to the Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. The monument is rich in Native American archaeological sites, which have been repeatedly plundered over the years. The major population influx began soon after the eruption of Sunset Crater in the 11th century (between 1040 and 1100), which blanketed the area with volcanic ash, improving agricultural productivity. The population reached its peak in the 12th century (between 1100 and 1150), before declining sharply due to drought and other factors. The site was abandoned by the early 13th century (between 1150 and 1200). The monument was established in 1924 to protect the ruins of the ancient pueblos. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of these ancient dwellings, as well as the crater of Sunset Crater.