Fort McHenry

Francis Scott Key was inspired to write "The Star-Spangled Banner" after witnessing the valiant defense of Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore on September 13-14, 1814. The fort was bombarded by British ships for 25 hours, and the large American flag flying over the fort became a symbol of hope for the defenders. When Key saw the flag still flying the next morning, he was so moved that he wrote the words that would become the U.S. national anthem. The battle was a turning point in the War of 1812, and the fort's defenders became national heroes. The monument stands as a testament to American resilience, and the importance of Baltimore in our history.